Bhutan is the country whose national bird is the raven, which belongs to the same Corvus family as crows and is frequently referred to as a "crow" in casual conversation. Specifically, Bhutan's national bird is the Himalayan raven (Corvus corax tibetanus), a subspecies of the common raven. If you've seen the crow-national-bird question on a quiz or school assignment, the answer they're looking for is almost certainly Bhutan.
Crow Is the National Bird of Which Country? Answer
Why Bhutan chose a raven as its national bird

The raven isn't just a pretty bird that happened to live nearby. In Bhutan, it carries deep religious and royal significance. The raven represents Gonpo Jarodonchen, the raven-headed form of Mahakala, who is one of the most important guardian deities in Bhutanese Buddhism and mythology. This is a major reason the bird was elevated to a national symbol: it connects the country's identity directly to its spiritual heritage.
You'll also notice the raven on the royal crown worn by Bhutan's kings. The traditional crown features a raven's head, which reinforces how central this bird is to royal and national identity. It's not just symbolic on paper; it appears on one of the most powerful visual symbols of Bhutanese monarchy.
Ravens are large, intelligent birds that command respect in many cultures, and in Bhutan that respect is formalized through religion and governance. They are seen as sacred messengers and protectors, which made them a natural choice to represent the nation.
How the raven became an official national symbol
Bhutan's national symbols, including the raven, are tied closely to the consolidation of national identity under the monarchy. The raven's association with the royal crown and the deity Mahakala predates the formal designation, meaning the bird had already been culturally embedded in Bhutanese life long before it was officially named the national bird. The formal recognition essentially codified what had been a deeply held cultural truth for centuries.
Unlike some countries that hold public consultations or ornithological society votes to choose a national bird, Bhutan's designation flows from the country's royal and religious traditions. The raven's place at the top of the royal crown is the most visible marker of how long this bird has served as a national emblem.
Crow vs. raven: clearing up the confusion

Here's where a lot of the confusion comes from. Ravens and crows are both in the genus Corvus, which is the scientific grouping that includes crows, ravens, rooks, and jackdaws. They look similar, especially in photos or at a distance, and in some languages and regions the words "crow" and "raven" are used interchangeably or inconsistently. So when someone asks "which country has the crow as its national bird," they are almost always thinking of Bhutan's raven.
| Bird | Scientific Name | National Bird of | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Himalayan Raven | Corvus corax tibetanus | Bhutan | Subspecies of common raven; larger than most crows; sacred in Bhutan |
| Common Raven | Corvus corax | Bhutan (broader classification) | Same species, different subspecies label; often cited in encyclopedias |
| House Crow / Jungle Crow | Corvus splendens / Corvus macrorhynchos | Not a national bird of any country | The "typical" crow most people picture; not a national symbol anywhere |
No country has officially named a standard "crow" species (like the house crow or jungle crow) as its national bird. The only Corvus species that holds a national bird designation is the raven in Bhutan. The only Corvus species that holds a national bird designation is the raven in Bhutan. For the question of which country has the ostrich as its national bird, the answer is also tied to that country's official national symbols national bird designation. Owl is the national bird of which country is a common quiz question, and the correct answer is not Bhutan’s raven. So if you're looking for a crow-type national bird, Bhutan and its raven are the definitive answer.
How to verify this for yourself
If you need to confirm this for a school project, quiz, or just want to be sure, here are the most reliable places to check:
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Search "national bird of Bhutan" or look up the common raven entry in the Britannica Explore (Saving Earth) section. It explicitly names the raven as Bhutan's national bird.
- Wikipedia: The "National symbols of Bhutan" page lists the raven directly under national bird.
- Bhutan Biodiversity Atlas: This official-adjacent resource identifies the national bird as a subspecies of Corvus corax and provides ecological context.
- Bhutan.com national symbols page: A well-cited reference that connects the raven to Mahakala symbolism.
- Cross-check the royal crown: A quick image search for "Bhutan royal crown" will show the raven-headed design, confirming the bird's symbolic status at the highest level of Bhutanese governance.
Avoid relying on random trivia sites or unverified quiz answers, since some incorrectly list generic "crow" without clarifying it's actually the raven. The sources above are consistent and trustworthy.
How this fits with other unusual national birds
Bhutan's raven is one of the more distinctive national bird choices globally, partly because most countries pick colorful, charismatic species. It's worth noting that other countries have made equally unexpected choices: the emu represents Australia, the dodo was the historic symbol of Mauritius, and the ostrich is tied to several African nations. Some countries have chosen owls, doves, or birds of prey. The crow-and-raven family doesn't appear much on national bird lists, which makes Bhutan's choice stand out even more.
The raven's selection makes complete sense once you understand Bhutanese culture. For a country where Buddhism shapes everything from architecture to governance, choosing a bird tied to a powerful guardian deity isn't unusual at all. It's actually a very deliberate and meaningful decision.
FAQ
If a quiz just says “crow” as the national bird, can the answer still be Bhutan?
Yes, in most school and quiz contexts the intended answer is Bhutan’s Himalayan raven. The word “crow” is often used casually or imprecisely for ravens because both are in the Corvus group and look similar from a distance.
Which is the correct species name to write for Bhutan’s national bird?
Write “Himalayan raven” (Corvus corax tibetanus) rather than a generic “crow.” That level of specificity helps when a teacher checks whether you used the correct taxonomic name.
Are there any other countries that have a “crow” or “raven” officially listed as a national bird?
Not in the same direct way as Bhutan’s raven. The common pattern is that other countries may have national birds that are close relatives or different corvids, but Bhutan is the standout case where the raven designation is clearly tied to its national symbols.
Why do ravens and crows get mixed up on tests and worksheets?
Because they are both Corvus birds and can be hard to distinguish in photos (shape of the tail, bill size, and overall silhouette vary subtly). Some regions also use local language terms that blur the distinction between “crow” and “raven.”
What should I do if my school assignment asks for a “crow species” national bird?
Treat it as a wording issue. Use Bhutan and specify “raven” (Himalayan raven), and in your submission you can note that ravens are often mislabeled as crows in casual usage.
Do Bhutan’s national symbols mean the bird has religious significance only, or also governance significance?
Both. In Bhutan, the raven is linked to guardian-deity symbolism and appears on royal regalia, which is part of how national identity is reinforced through monarchy and religious tradition, not just folklore.
How can I quickly verify the answer for a school project without getting tricked by trivia sites?
Look for entries that name the bird as a raven and include the Bhutan connection, not just generic “crow.” If the listing does not clarify “raven” versus “crow,” it is more likely to be an incorrect or oversimplified quiz answer.

Find which country’s national bird is an owl, verify it step by step, and clear owl vs crow confusion.

Find which country uses the ostrich as its national bird, with history, symbolism, and how to verify the claim.

Find which country’s national bird is an owl, plus species meaning and how the symbol was chosen.

